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When John the Baptist quoted and applied Isaiah 40:3 to his ministry, did he equate Jesus with Jehovah?

 

 

 
All four Gospels have recorded John's quotation of the words in Isaiah, thereby applying the text to himself. (Matt. 3:3; Mar. 1:3; Luk. 3:4; Joh. 1:23) In John 1:23 we read of John the Baptist speaking: "He said, "I am "a voice of the one crying in the wilderness, 'Make straight the way of the Lord," as Isaiah the prophet said."

The words quoted by John are found to have a dual application, with the first dealing with the return of the Jews from exile in Babylon. (Isa. 40:2; 44:2)  In this context they would return and rebuild by the way that Jehovah had established. The people themselves walked in his way.

What though with Jesus? Was Jesus the Jehovah to whom the path belonged? We might turn to a Psalm of David to answer this question, where he speaks of himself and likely the Messiah as well.

Psalm 5:8 Lead me, O Jehovah, in your righteousness because of my enemies— make straight your way before me.

David requested that Jehovah make his way straight before him. In that same way it is natural to understand that John’s words express Jehovah’s way being made straight before Jesus.  Having God’s way before him, Jesus represented Jehovah, as did David to the extent that he served as a king over God’s people, Israel.  Jesus represented God to an even greater extent though, serving as God’s means for our salvation.  Therefore Jehovah’s way was made straight before both David and Jesus. 

With these points in mind we can easily see how this text does nothing to indicate that Jesus is Jehovah. John was preparing Jehovah's way, and that would be the way that Jesus would walk, just as David desired to do.

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